‘Brand Chronicles’ –the positionista fires back!

Jack Trout has fired back at Larry Light.

Trout, the co-creator of Positioning theory in Marketing (with Al Ries) takes on 3 essential points that McDonald’s Chief Marketing Officer dismissed recently. See “Brand Chronicles,’ Baloney!” in the July 19 2004 issue of Advertising Age.
(In case you missed the discussion, you can find my recap here and in Mr. Light’s notes that Advertising Age magazine has posted.

Some of his rebuttals are too general, repetitive of the theory in the book, and miss the point:

“Positioning is a concept sweeping across the world as companies recognize the need to differentiate themselves in the minds of consumers and prospects.”

So what if

“A million copies of the three books on Positioning have been translated into 20 languages.”

Does the fact of Das Kapital, being translated into several languages make Marx’s theory irrefutable?

Trout appears to not want to admit that the world isn’t flat anymore. Marketing, like anything else cannot be frozen in, or held hostage to one theory. It must move on, Jack.

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Interactive Billboards now a rage

Yahoo

I recently posted several stories about the great shift from mass media to more interactive formats of advertising. It appears that just like the Adidas ‘live billboard’ concept, the interactive billboard is becoming quite a rage.

One British company sells technology for integrating text messaging with posters and billboards. SEE IT HERE.

There was the Yahoo billboard in Times Square earlier this year. Now there’s the Ford billboard in Belgium.

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Cell phones, fast cars and iPods

It’s a natural fit in marketing: products go after products in the quest for smart targeting. It’s not your typical sponsorship.

Take this story about Vodafone looking at Ferrari racing fans as a great target audience. Over 360 million viewers (a cumulative annual audience of 5.7 billion people in 2003) watched each Formula 1 race live. The Vodafone brand was on-screen for an average 20% of every race broadcast. So Ferraris have become a medium? Check it out here.

But see how another fast-car alliance works the other way around: Jaguar considers Mac users a viable target audience.

“Mac users are people that shape opinion; they use Macs to create,” said Stephenson. “They are independent thinkers that don’t follow, they lead.”.”

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Crisis communication is often neglected

Of course, crisis warnings are ignored. The 9/11 report outlines it, but so did the priorHart-Rudman report months before 9/11.

In keeping with these times, when Crisis Communication is being discussed, here’s a crisis management checklist from Melcrum, an editorial and research company in London, Chicago and Sydney.

Among the 10 points are dialogue, advance preparation of policies, ‘transparency’ –the hot button issue for Martha Stewart/Dick Cheney/John Kerry watchers– and Web vigilance.

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Bush-Kerry Political Cartoon boosts viral concept

The Web cartoon, also referred to as the ‘bi-partisan toon’ will give non marketing people a new look at the potential of viral marketing.

Produced by Jib Jab media, a Santa Monica-based animation studio to promote itself (and not a political message), it is one of the most entertaining takes on the present political brand war raging in the U.S. It is slightly irreverant, but the short film captures the campaign bullet points very well, in under 2 minutes.

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Bill Gates on Phones

There are two trends going on in communication devices simultaneously. Laptops, like this Sony ultra, ultraportable, are shrinking to just one pound, and phones get packed with multi-media and messaging features.

Gates referred to how the ‘form factor’ –geekspeak for the size and shape of a device– is changing the way we communicate in this speech in May 2004.

So, you can see the phone is moving up in capabilities, the PC is moving down in size, and you’ll even see some overlap as they try and cover everybody’s different styles and communications needs.

The underlying theme of his speech was about empowerment. He touched on Wi-Fi, seamless computing, and “a thing called blogging.”

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PR is more powerful than advertising?

Yesterday, at “Global PR Blog Week” I presented a view on ‘Brand Stories” and wrapped it up with my take on the controversial idea of McDonald’s, called ‘Brand Journalism.’

The concept of Brand Journalism is so new that few have absorbed it yet. Some dismiss it as yet another tactic of the big food giant. But I don’t think so. McDonald’s is on the rebound, and it has probably given this a lot of thought. The fact that the chief marketing officer has specifically attacked ‘positioning’ means that they have some serious numbers to justify their departure from it. A mass marketer attacking Positioning theory, is like saying the world is not flat. Many grew up on the Al Reis and Jack Trout book “Positioning: The Battle for your Mind” from the eighties.

Mr. Light proposed that Brand Journalism was the new way to market a multi-faceted brand, with culturally and geographically diverse customers. While critiquing global branding, and mass marketing he issued a stern warning against “positionistas” who would tell you otherwise.

An interesting sidebar to my topic yesterday would have been to feature what Laura Reis, daughter of Al Reis (and keeper of the flame of Positioning) is saying. Laura and Al recently published another book making the point that PR was making advertising obsolete. It holds that: “an ad is a butterfly. It lives for brief moments and then it dies…Not so with publicity. A good story will live forever.” I expected Laura Reis’ own blog, to react to the McDonald’s approach, but find that she’s making a strange argument for PR; how even ad agencies value PR more than advertising! She cites McCann-Erickson advertising running an ad for itself – a rare practice, she says, holding it as evidence that the ad industry is the only industry that does NOT believe in advertising. There’s something odd about this argument. If a doctor holds back from taking antibiotics, is that proof that he does not believe in medicine? Maybe we should all be wary of these ‘positionistas’ after all.

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People will talk (behind our backs!)

A blog has quickly evolved from being a ‘diary’ to becoming a powerful way to report, analyze and colloborate. For communicators, blogs do a lot of the heavy-lifting that Email, instant messaging, and SMS can never do.  One of these is to connect with one’s audience, that now has a talk-back button.

They often have more engaging stories to tell which is what Hoi Polloi is all about.

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Brand Stories

This post appears on the official Global PR Blog Week site.

Blogging is new to many of us who never imagined that something akin
to gossip and story telling would impact deeply entrenched professions
such as advertising, PR and journalism. But it has, giving rise to a
journalism effect that fills the gaps of credibility in branding,
politics, journalism, and mass marketing. My topic is marketing
communications. As I noted in my backgrounder the people at the periphery have a voice –and the reach— that those at the center once enjoyed. 

Our modern variants of gossip –marketing communications (which is
all about telling our commercial stories) and public relations (which
is used to narrate particular angles of a story) – have quietly
eclipsed the corporate video, the press conference, the product launch,
and the celebrity-studded TV commercial. The most interesting seem to
be the unofficial storytellers–the ‘unauthorized’ corporate bloggers,
the ‘self embedded’ journalists-blogger posting stories from the war zone, the ‘citizen journalists’ reporting for OhMyNews in South Korea, and the ‘un-ad agencies’ such as Crispin Porter + Bogusky. Even a group of consumers who release viral content for benign reasons or some form of activism have an audience.

These communicators at the periphery have realized that people and
institutions at the center –the corporate icons and the traditional
gatekeepers— have lost their credibility. Notice how it’s not just the
Ken Lays and Martha Stewarts of this world who are being put away. Also
being sidelined are information and image brokers from Tom Brokaw
(whom, we learn, is losing audiences), McCann-Erickson
(a powerful global advertising network/conglomerate which is losing
accounts to hot shops.) And yes, even newspapers have lost their
credibility, as a recent Pew Research study shows.

Whose brand stories will people listen to? It depends on who
provides more relevant content, rather than who crafts the best press
release. Consider the GlaxoSmithkline ‘story.’ No matter how you spin it, when New York Attorney General filed a lawsuit against their product, Paxil, the patients took to the message boards.

Or take BBC journalist, Stuart Hughes, who’s Iraq ‘audio blog’ on the Web,
is riveting journalism, more so, because it is not an official news
report filed through Hughes’ employer. These are seemingly isolated
examples of how spin, brand management (managed by one-time ‘brand
guardians,’) damage control, and intermediation are not always what the
audience wants.

This is not necessarily a pessimistic view of communications. We don’t have to look to Blogs per se
for the answer. The concept of blogging, of transparency, and allowing
multiple contributions is being embraced by the advertising and
marketing world, even as we speak.

Larry Light, the chief marketing officer of McDonald’s proposed a curious marketing idea last
month. He called it ‘brand journalism’ which is not a very accurate
label for what he was proposing, since it is neither journalism, nor
branding. “As a mass brand…we marketed a mass message through the mass
media appealing to masses of undifferentiated consumers,” he said. But
“customers will not accept monotonous, repetition of the same
simplistic message. They want a dynamic, creative chronicle.” Mr. Light
was not overtly referring to online ‘chronicles’ but he did have in
mind the rich tapestry of multiple opinions, and daily inputs to this
chronicle: “It means telling the many facets of our brand story every
day in 119 countries.”

And in the face of those he warned as the ‘positionistas’ (those brand advocates who defend the ‘positioning’ theory
of the one-voice, one-look, and one-brand image) he said that
McDonald’s would redefine its brand communication in a “non
advertising-centric world” where like the tapestries of old, this thing
called ‘brand journalism’ would be an “endless story” when unfurled
over time.

Welcome to the non advertising-centric world of marketing communications!

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